On some models, the second and third rotor would rotate more than once at every 28 rotations of the previous rotor. As I've said earlier, the reflector is the only static rotor. The second rotor would rotate one position once at every 28 rotations of the first rotor, and the third one once every 28 rotations of the second rotor. At each key press, the first rotor would rotate with one position so that the output letter would not be the same when you press the same key twice. From the first rotor, the current would illuminate a LED under a panel. The impulse would go to this wheel and from here it would return to the third rotor, and make its way backwards. This wheel (rotor) is the only non rotating wheel. From there, the impulse would go to a last wheel - that is named the 'reflector'. The wirings of the wheel would lead to an output letter from the first rotor with a different value, let's say 'D', this impulse would then go to the second rotor, and the same thing would happen there, and in the third rotor. Basically, when the user of the machine pressed a key, the current would go to the first rotor to the letter corresponding to that key (let's say 'A'). This kind of machine was a combination of electrical and mechanical cryptography system. The three rotors are arranged one after the other from right to left. The rotors has a visible part which consists of the alphabet and a part that has other letters which are linked to the first one by wires. The machine has at least three rotors, each one having the alphabet written on it. This code shows how simple it is to emulate such complicate wirings as those of the Enigma machine, using a modern programming language. If the user wants to understand more about the Enigma machine, then he/she would need to Google for more information. This code is a complete program that shows the inner workings of such a machine. Emigma Cipher Machine operation and wiring diagrams. ![]() The reader might be interested in some general information about Enigma. If the Germans would have used the method with care, maybe the allies would not have discovered their secrets. This cryptography method can still be secure enough for use in non critical systems. The breaking of this code led the allies to victory. The most famous use of it was by the German army during the WWII. This kind of cryptography system was used until the 70's. This article shows how to implement an Enigma like cryptography using C#.
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